The “exit penalty”: Why the DMA’s interoperability rules fail the reality test of platform migration

Introduction: The DMA and the myth of easy switching The EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) (EU, 2022) has been hailed as a landmark in regulating platform monopolies, mandating interoperability and data portability to enhance consumer choice. Apple and Google, the dominant players in mobile ecosystems, publicly frame these provisions as evidence that users can now…

EVENT ALERT | Research Summer Camp in Law and Digitalization

MediaLaws is pleased to share the Research Summer Camp in Law and Digitalization, organized by Erasmus University Rotterdam, taking place from June 29  to July 3, 2026. The Research Summer Camp is designed to strengthen and refine the research agendas of early-career scholars working at the intersection of law and digitalization. The programme is structured…

Memory as cookies? Applying cookie regulations to local AI memory

Local AI memory: what it is and why it matters Local AI memory features (hereafter referred to as “memory”) are becoming an essential capability in recent AI applications. AI agents like OpenClaw, which can automate daily tasks such as sending emails, managing calendars, and even interacting on online services, are reshaping how people work, live,…